Analysis of forensic DNA evidence
Analysis of forensic DNA evidence
I have supervised one student, Geva Maimon who has done work in the area of
forensic statistics at both at the Master’s and Ph.D. level (both co-supervised by
James Curran from the University of Auckland, who is an expert in applications of
statistics to forensic statistics). Glass evidence is amongst the most common types
of trace evidence used in forensics. Geva’s Master’s thesis work resulted in a paper
which presented a method for determining the extent of non-spatially structured
heterogeneity in plate glass refractive index, which will allow forensic scientists to
properly account for such heterogeneity when attempting to match glass evidence
from a crime scene to that found on a potential suspect. For Geva’s Ph.D. thesis,
we are solving problems encountered in the analysis of forensic DNA evidence. In
particular, we first developed a sequential Monte Carlo algorithm to assist in the cal-
ibration of PCR (polymerase chain reaction) techniques that allow for more accurate
genotyping of human tissue and blood samples by taking into account stutter peaks,
which result from imperfect amplification of the true sample DNA. The second part
of Geva’s thesis focuses on improving analysis of the raw electropherogram data (the
pre-processed data from the PCR process) by summarizing genotype profiles with
functional estimates rather than the current practice of summarizing profiles merely
by peak height. We hope to show that the method will be particularly useful in the
case of DNA mixtures, where one or more suspects DNA material is mixed in the
evidence with that of the victim (or victims).