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Parameterization
of unstable manifolds for DDEs:
formal series solutions and validated error bounds
Olivier Henot,
Jean-Philippe Lessard and Jason Mireles James
This paper studies the local unstable
manifold attached to an equilibrium solution of a system
of delay differential equations (DDEs). Two main results
are developed. The first is a general method for computing
the formal Taylor series coefficients of a function
parameterizing the unstable manifold. We derive linear
systems of equations whose solutions are the Taylor
coefficients, describe explicit formulas for assembling
the linear equations for DDEs with polynomial
nonlinearities. We also discuss a scheme for transforming
non-polynomial DDEs into polynomial ones by appending
auxiliary equations. The second main result is an
a-posteriori theorem which - when combined with deliberate
control of rounding errors - leads to mathematically
rigorous computer assisted convergence results and error
bounds for the truncated series. Our approach is based on
the parameterization method for invariant manifolds and
requires some mild non-resonance conditions between the
unstable eigenvalues.
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