Gavin Seal Lax algebras, monadic topology and tower extensions ABSTRACT: The category of topological spaces may be conveniently described as a category of lax algebras, or more precisely, as a category of (F,2)-algebras [1], where F denotes the filter monad and 2 the two-chain {0,1}. The monad F can be replaced by a "fuzzy filter" monad to yield a "convergence"-based description of monadic topologies [2], while various tower extensions [3] are obtained when the two-chain is replaced by a larger lattice. In turn, these interpretations open the way to a "neighborhood"-based description of lax algebras. [1] M.M. Clementino, D. Hofman and W. Tholen, "One setting for all: metric, topology, uniformity, approach structure", Appl. Cat. Struct. 12 (2004) 127-154. [2] W. G\"ahler, "Monadic topology - A new concept of generalized topology", Math. Res. 67 (1992), 136-149. [3] D. Zhang, "Tower extension of topological constructs", Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 41 (2000), 41-51.