Math 134: Enriched linear algebra and geometry (Fall 2014)

We meet in Maass 10 (Chemistry Building) MTR 10:35 AM - 11:25 AM.
(The first lecture is on Tuesday Sept. 2nd, the last one on Thursday Dec. 4th.)
Instructor: Mikael Pichot
Office: Burnside Hall 925
Office hours at 10am on Wednesdays
TA: Krista Reimer
Tutorial: 3:35 - 4:25 on Tuesdays in Burn 1205.
Office hours: 8:30 - 10:30 on Tuesdays in Burn 1030.
A detailled version of the syllabus follows. The text is Elementary Linear Algebra, Second Edition, by W. Keith Nicholson.
ISBN: 0-07-071980-2. ISBN13: 978-0-07-071980-4

(The assignments will be mostly taken from there.)
Grading scheme: Max(10% Assignments + 90% Final exam, 10% Assignments + 15% Midterm + 75% Final exam)
There will be an in-class midterm on October 14th (in Mass 10 at 10:35). Topics: 1 to 11 included.

The Final exam will take place on Dec. 12th at 2pm.

The first homework is due Sept. 29. (Exercises from 1 to 7 below, 7 is included.)
The second homework is due Oct. 28. (Exercises from 8 to 14 included, please hand in directly to the TA.)
The Last homework is due Dec. 2nd. (Exercise from 15 to 25 included, to be handed in directly to the TA.)

Detailled syllabus and the topics that we covered in class:
  1. Matrices (1.1)
    Topics: addition, scalar multiplication, transposition, graphs
    Assignment: Ex. 1 a), b), c), and d), on p. 9 (this will take longer to read than solve...)
  2. Linear equations and their solutions (1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.4)
    Topics: Linear equations, linear systems, geometric interpretation. The fundamental theorem of linear systems
    Assignment: Ex. 7 p. 21
  3. Gaussian elimination (1.2.3)
    Topics: How to solve a linear system?
    Assignment: Ex. 3 a) on p. 20 and Ex. 4 g) p. 21
  4. Homogeneous system, rank, kernel dimension (1.2.4, 1.3)
    Topics: The rank theorem
    Assignment: Ex. 1 g) on p. 25
  5. Basic vector geometry (3.3.1,3.3.2,3.3.3,3.2.1,3.2.2)
    Topics: lines, planes, dot product. Angles and the law of cosine
    Assignment: Ex. 7 p 148 and Ex. 18 p. 149
  6. Matrix multiplication (1.4)
    Topics: matrix multiplication, directed graph
    Assignment: Ex. 27 a) on p. 37
  7. Matrix inverses (1.5)
    Topics: The inverse of a square matrix and how to compute it
    Assignment: Ex. 17 a) on p. 48
  8. Elementary matrices (1.6)
    Topics: The 3 types. Applications to inverses and rank.
    Assignment: Ex. 13 a) on p. 55
  9. Definition of the determinant (2.1.2, 2.2.1)
    Topics: Determinant, inverses, elementary matrices.
    Assignment: Ex. 8 a)b)c)d)e)f) on p. 81
  10. Definition of the determinant (2.1.1,2.2.2)
    Topics: The cofactor expansion. The adjoint matrix.
    Assignment: Ex. 8 b) p. 88
  11. Definition of the determinant (2.1.3,2.2.4,2.2.5)
    Topics: More on cofactors, some proofs. The Cramer rule.
    Assignment: Ex. 15 a) p. 89
  12. Diagonalization and eigenvalues (2.3)
    Topics: Eigenvalues, eigenvectors. The characteristic polynomial. Finding the eigenvalues.
    Assignment: Ex. 2 c) p. 99
  13. Diagonalization and eigenvalues (2.3)
    Topics: Diagonalization theorems (e.g. distinct eigenvalues). Conjugate matrices. Cayley Hamilton Theorem.
    Assignment: Ex. 16 b) p. 100, Ex. 21 p. 100
  14. Linear dynamical systems (2.4)
    Topics: Predator-Prey models, dominant eigenvalues.
    Assignment: Ex. 5 a), b), c), d) p. 109
  15. Complex numbers (2.5)
    Topics: Conjugate, modulus, argument. Polar form, Euler's formula. Roots, roots of unity.
    Assignment: Ex. 13 p. 119, Ex 20 a) p.120, 22 a) p. 120.
  16. Linear transformations of $\mathbb{R}^2$ (3.4)
    Topics: Matrix of a linear transformation. Examples, rotations, projections. Effect on the unit sphere. Isometries.
    Assignment: 4b) p 173, 12 p. 174
  17. Subspaces and spanning sets (4.1)
    Topics: Definitions, examples.
    Assignment: 7b) p 188, 24 a), b) p. 188
  18. Linear independence (4.2)
    Topics: Independent sets, invertibiilty of matrices.
    Assignment: 2c) p 193, 3 b) p. 194
  19. Basis (4.3)
    Topics: The fundamental theorem of basis, Steinitz exchange lemma.
    Assignment: 7c) p 201, 25 p. 202
  20. Rank (4.4)
    Topics: The rank transpose theorem, the rank theorem revisited.
    Assignment: 12 p. 210, 15 a) p 210
  21. Orthogonality (4.5)
    Topics: Cauchy's inequality, the Gram--Schmidt algorithm.
    Assignment: 7 p. 221, 12 p 222
  22. Projections and approximations (4.6)
    Topics: Orthogonal complements, Approximation theorem, Least square approximation.
    Assignment: 5 a) p. 233, 19 a p 234
  23. Orthogonal diagonalization (4.7)
    Topics: Orthogonal matrices, Principal axis, Diagonalization revisited.
    Assignment: 5 a) p. 243, 10 a) p 243, 13 a) p 243
  24. Quadratic forms (4.8)
    Topics: Principal axis, positive definite matrices, Choleski factorization.
    Assignment: 3e p. 255, 8a) p. 256, 14 p. 256.
  25. Singular value decomposition (4.11)
    Topics: singular values, SVD, Fundamental subspaces, Polar decomposition.
    Assignment: 4. p 290 and 17 p. 291
  26. The last week is for review.